American Civil Liberties Union Study Notes - 1252 Words

Introduction A. Thesis Statement America was founded on the astute principles of democracy and the potential benefits of freedom it derives. America, unlike many of its foreign counterparts has long recognized the benefits of individual rights, freedoms and privileges and has fought to the death to protect them. Currently, America aims to spread these principles of democracy around the globe in an effort to create a better quality of life for all mankind. Even with these lofty and ambitious goals, America, on occasion fails to uphold these principles within its own borders. Too often, America has overlooked the problems prevalent within its own country while criticizing other nations about their own circumstances. Many of these overlooked issues including slavery, discrimination, womens rights and others have left an unfavorable image in American history. The African American community in particular has worked very diligently over the years to end segregation as a means to achieve equal rights for its entire constit uent base. Body paragraph #1 - Topic Sentence #1- To begin, the African American community has obtained equal rights through collectivism. The African American community has always been close knit in response to oppression. Instead of disbanded as a result of turmoil and mass confusion, the African American community engaged in collective behavior. This was seen in the early years of the Underground Railroad with Harriet Tubman. Supporting EvidenceShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Fort Wagner1421 Words   |  6 PagesVolunteer regiment (the first all African-American unit in the Civil War) Note: The Battle of Fort Wagner - exemplifies the greatest contributions of Black soldiers during the Civil War o Displayed extreme heroism in assault on Fort Wagner on Morris Island, South Carolina, in July 1863 †¢ â€Å". . . In the face of heavy odds, black troops had proved once again their courage, determination, and willingness to die for the freedom of their race† McPherson, â€Å"The Negro’s Civil War† (pages 192-195) o Many causalitiesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal in All States1632 Words   |  7 Pages and auto/ home insurance policies which greatly reduces the financial obligation of a couple who is married compared to a couple that isn’t. Studies on marriages have found that married people live longer, have higher incomes and wealth, engage less in risky behaviors, eat healthier, and have fewer psychological problems than an unmarried couple. Studies also suggest that an unmarried couple is statistically unhappier throughout their lives than a married couple. (Marriage 2-4) Citizens throughoutRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence By John Locke1294 Words   |  6 Pagestheir duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. – The Declaration of Independence John Locke, perhaps the greatest single influence on early American political thought, studied and articulated truths that had been simply assumed. His experiences during the English Civil War and efforts to bring about the Glorious Revolution led him to search for ways to legitimize resistance to an overbearing king. His final argument, the Second Treatise of GovernmentRead MoreA Brief Note On Employment Non Discrimination Act2185 Words   |  9 Pagespublic workers from employment unfairness by perceived or actual sexual orientation and gender identity. Employment Non-Discrimination Act is practically identical to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which already secures workers by race, color, religion, sex, and political origin, and additionally the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, which ensures individuals against employment unfairness by disability. The Employment Non-Discrimination Act was at first proposed in 1994 in the 103rdRead MoreHist 405 Final Exam Latest Devry1210 Words   |  5 Pagesof Independence, Jefferson refers to the natural rights due to every citizen as (Points : 2) life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. independent liberty. Paine’s freedoms. radical power. Type: MC Question 7.7. (TCO 2) The Patriots would not have won the Battle of Yorktown and the American Revolution without help from (Points : 2) Spanish explorers. Germans. the French. Native Americans. Type: MC Question 8.8. (TCO 1) The Articles of Confederation created a national government withRead MoreEssay on A Different Type of Special Needs1185 Words   |  5 Pagesshows that pregnant women are treated harshly while in prison (Tapia Vaughn, 2010). An example of this mistreatment would be the recent passing of a bill to restrict the shackling of female prisoners during childbirth. According to the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) website, the PA House of Representatives just passed the bill in the summer of 2010. While this shows a change in PA, there were still only a small percentage of the rest of the states who had laws against this treatment (ACLURead MoreWhy we need dress codes, argumentative essay MLA.1452 Words   |  6 Pagesperformed a study at a local junior high school and noticed uniforms did actually decrease violence more than those schools who had no dress codes at all (2-3). If a simple shirt and tie with dress pants were worn by boys and some type of skirt or dress for girls, baggy clothing would be eliminated which could conceal weapons such as guns or knives. Obviously, some type of dress code would stop this. According to Loren Siegel, Director of Public Education for the American Civil Liberties Union authorRead MoreThe Civil War Volunteer Regiments Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pageskicked in. One such way they released tension was through yelling and singing. The confederates had the famous Rebel Yell and the union sang ‘Rally Round the Flag Boys’. Once the battles were over and the adrenaline had worn off, the immense fear returned and exhaustion set in (30-45). Soldiers are traditionally motivated through training, leadership, and discipline. The Civil War volunteer regiments were lacking initially in all three areas. The volunteers did not see themselves as professional soldiersRead MoreThe Importance of Big Data to Business Essay592 Words   |  3 Pagescustomer to make them feeling unique. Big Data can unlock significant value by making information transparent: A lot of data are not on a digital mode. (A lot is still on a paper format.) So that kind of information is very difficult to find. Some studies explain that it is nearly 25% of the effort of some employee. If all information would be easy to find on easy networks companies will win in transparency of the information. Because this effort is real lost of time. - Sophisticated analyticsRead MoreDo Law Enforcements Practice Racial Profiling983 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights shows absolute statistical report evidences from Department of Labor’s Bureau of Justice that proves the existence of Racial Profiling on the country’s highways. The year 2005 data resulted that Black and Hispanic Drivers and Motorists have larger percentage that is more likely to be arrested by the police compare to Whites. Further, a study from Arizona that has similar results and supports this statistical data. The Arizona study proves that Racial Profiling

William Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet - 759 Words

He Drank the Poison; She Drew the Sword; Romeo, Juliet and Others Accountable for Their End Everyone in the world has had love on at least some level. Romeo and Juliet from William Shakespeare s famous play â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† were so deeply in love they killed themselves to stay together. But who is to blame for the early death of Romeo and Juliet? Is it their ancestors fault? Their parents? Or are Romeo and Juliet the only ones to blame? The characters of Romeo and Juliet are Paris, Capulet, Lady Capulet, Juliet, The Nurse, Montague, Lady Montague, Romeo, Benvolio, Mercutio, Friar Laurence, Friar John and the Apothecary. Romeo and Juliet is a story about lovers who cannot be together because of an ancient grudge between their two families. Later in the story they get married secretly but Juliet is supposed to get married to Paris but she wants to stay faithful to Romeo. Then Friar Lawrence gives a potion to Juliet to fake her death and get her out of marrying Paris. When Romeo finds out about her â€Å"death† he goes into the Capulet tomb and kills hims elf, when Juliet wakes up she also kills herself. I believe that Romeo and Juliet are mainly at fault for their deaths. I also think it is their ancestors fault. I think this because Romeo and Juliet are the ones who actually kill themselves. Romeo kills himself by drinking poison and Juliet tries to kiss the poison off of romeos lips which doesn t work then she stabs herself. Also their ancestors are to blame for their deathsShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear forRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet Essay1024 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an ItalianRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare s most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. Romeo and Juliet belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. Its plot is based onRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet861 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatly shown in the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. It was love at first sight with Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet. Meeting at a party and falling in love to get married without even spending quality time with each other. Romeo and Juliet couldn t tell there parents because the Capulets and Montagues are long term rivals. Both Romeo and Juliet had to find different ways and excuses to make this marriage work. A big problem was developed. Romeo kills Juliet s cousin and is banishedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1770 Words   |  8 Pagesof Romeo and Juliet. The story of two destined lovers who were killed by their own doing. But what if they weren t two destined lovers who got unlucky, but doomed partners that were never going to have a good-life to begin with.William Sha kespeare gives us a view of early signs of gang conflict in the early age of Verona, Italy. He gives us a perspective of the norms and customs of Italy during the Setting of William Shakespeare s most famous story. Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, givesRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1616 Words   |  7 Pageslove can also cause some of life s most controversial battles. These battles could stem from lack of patience, disagreement of moral values, and in some cases, an absence of attraction overall. In Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, the issues that drive Romeo Montague and Juliet Capulet s to each of their dreadful misfortunes are inevitable. When it comes to many of Shakespeare s plays, Aristotle s theory is used to describe them as tragedies. Romeo and Juliet is known by many as a tragedyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1264 Words   |  6 Pagestheater-going public the most important dramatist in English literature, Shakespeare oc cupies a well-known position in the world of talented authors. His canon contains thirty-seven plays, written in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Additionally, throughout the years, they continue to sustain critical attention, with the majority of his works circling tragedies, one being Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet speaks to the timeless appeal of star-crossed lovers. Their loveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet924 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy that follows the so-called love of two teenagers. The two fall in love at a masked ball and have a secret marriage. Throughout the play, their actions show how ridiculous love is, and how it is a danger to anyone who become twisted in its choking grasp. However, in the death of the youth and survival of the elders, an alternative explanation for the tragic events may be found. Although Shakespeare seems to be mocking love throughout the play, itRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words   |  6 Pagesour lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe could possibly be an advertisement for Romeo and Juliet. The basic structure of the two dramas is the same; two forbidden lovers meet

Executive Of Marketing And Sales For The Company Dave Ridley

Statement of Problem: This case is centered on Southwest airlines. In this case the vice president of marketing and sales for the company Dave Ridley was planning to join both Keith Taylor and Joyce Rogge for a meeting. In this meeting the three men were exchanging ideas as well as coming up with developments and ideas geared towards company marketing practices. Southwest Airlines at the times was popular among consumers and they were known for their price and service strategy throughout the industry. According to the case this strategy was hard to imitate because other airlines like Continental tried to match the service levels offered by Southwest but failed. According to the case in January of 1995, â€Å"continental’s effort was being†¦show more content†¦487). In 1994, Southwest was known to be the eighth largest airline company in the U.S.; as noted by their revenue. According to the case â€Å"Southwest recorded net income of $179.3 million on total operatin g revenue of 2.6 billion in 1994† (p.487). This level of success was reached after the company had been in business for over two decades. This milestone reached by Southwest was extremely hard for other companies to reach so this helped Southwest in the quest for a sustainable competitive advantage. Since their origins in 1971, Southwest has prided itself as a company on delivering great customer service to its passengers. According to the case, â€Å"Southwest’s attention to customer service was embodied in the attitudes of its people† (p.487). When flying with Southwest the plane crew members could be seen actively involved in assisting customers, making each flight overall a very pleasant experience. The company’s attention to customer service, according to the case â€Å"won the annual ‘triple crown’ of the airline industry for the third consecutive year by ranking first among major carriers in the areas of on-time performance, baggage ha ndling, and overall customer satisfaction† (p.487). Along with excellent customer service, the company has been known to pride itself

Disclosure Framework And Its Effectiveness â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Continuous Disclosure Framework And Its Effectiveness? Answer: Introducation The disclosure of the information is very essential for every business to survive in the market. It is due to fact that this informations so compiled and disclosed is used by the investors and other stakeholders of the company. The companies are forced to disclose the information which is relevant and material for the users of the financial statements. Through the means of this report, the highlight has been thrown on the financial statements of the company Surfstitch Limited as to how the company has disclosed the information in their annual report and thereby the financial health and the wealth of the company has been analysed. After that the detailed discussion has been made on the requirement of the continuous disclosure regime. The importance of the regime has been detailed with reference to the listing rules of the Australian Stock Exchange and it has been described as to why the same is followed only by the disclosure entities. Along with the description of the regime, the ef fectiveness of the regime has also been detailed with the information that has helped the users of the financial statements including the stakeholders to have the more and more insight of the business of the company. With this, the study has been conducted so as to communicate the importance of the continuous disclosure framework. Annual Report Analysis The company Surfstitch Limited has been made available for the study. The company has been doing the business of retail. In the business of retail, the main product that the company is selling is the sports items and that too especially for the youngsters including the teenage. The company has been established and incorporated in the year of two thousand and eight in the country of Australia and after that with the rapid expansion the company has opened its offices across Australia, United Kingdom and America. Six years after the incorporation, the company gets itself listed on the Australia Stock Exchange. Recent Health Of Company In Financial Terms In the every daily newspaper of Australia, there has been the biggest headline that the company Surfstitch Limited has been facing the downfall due to erosion of the shareholders wealth. It has been claimed by the shareholders of the company that the company has fully eroded their wealth leading to the nil value of the share price of the company and thus loss to the shareholders of the company. The shareholders have filed the suit against the company claiming the amount of hundred million dollars. The suit so filed has been named as the class action suit and has made the history in the retailing sector. The shareholders that have filed the class action suit belong the period of ten months only that is who have invested in the shares from the month of august of 2015 to the month of June 2016 (Hatch, 2017). Apart from the erosion of the wealth of the shareholders, the shareholders have claimed that the company has not been able to follow the listing rules as prescribed by the Australi an Stock Exchange. The second claim that they have argued is that the company has not been able to meet the forecasts for the future in real terms. Due to the false forecasts the investors have made the investments in high amount but when the companys actual results are released and which are totally opposite to the forecasts it has led the wave of shock among the investors. The evidence is that the company has forecasted that the company will have the earnings of eighteen million dollars but in actual the company has incurred the loss of nineteen million dollar which is in reality the result of improper forecasts. Thus, such financial situation is being faced by the company (Loughlin, 2017). Major Heads From Annual Report - 2015 Goodwill The Company has recognized the amount of 738.32 million dollars for the year ending 2015. It has been recorded at the cost net of the impairment loss. The company has made the major impairment loss during the year for closure of the Europe brand which was delivering losses to the company. Subsidiary Amount of 58.63 million dollar has been invested by the companies in subsidiaries. Cash Balance The Company has recorded the cash balance of 40.84 million dollars. Impairment The Company has recognized the impairment of 89 million dollars. Selling and Distribution Expense of 101.27 million dollar has been recognized by the company. Administrative - Expense of 49.24 million dollar has been recognized by the company. The investors shall not invest in the company at the time of before of the decline in share price due to the fact that the financial health of the company is not sound and has been making improper forecasts and unnecessary expansion. Continuous Disclosure Reporting Framework Applicable Entities The companies who are required tom disclose the information is commonly known as disclosure entities. In the framework created by the Australia Stock exchange, the entities that are required to disclose the information whether financial or non financial are required to follow the listing rules as prescribed. These listing rules specify the information that is required to be disclosed. Thus, those entities which are required to disclose the information as per the listing rules are known as the disclosure entities. In the given case the company Surfstitch limited is listed in the year of two thousand and fourteen and since then the company is knows under the listing rules as disclosure entities and has been following the continuous disclosure framework. The listing rules not only includes the companies which has been registered and incorporated in Australia under the Corporations Act, 2001 but also includes the entities which have been registered and incorporated outside India. The ma in premise is that the company shall be listed in Australia Stock Exchange. In this manner the company under study is the disclosure entity. Defining The Continuous Disclosure Framework The framework is the structure which provides the procedures, rules and regulations and the code of conduct that everyone has to follow that are working within that framework. The framework shall be in defined manner otherwise the framework wills only leads to the non performance and non achievement of the required goals. Similarly, the Australian stock exchange has prescribed the marketing which are required to be abided and to be duly followed and adhered by the disclosure entities. The Australia Stock exchange has prescribed the framework through the introduction of the listing rules. As the name suggests, the rules are applicable to those entities which are listed in the Australian Stock exchange. Australian Stock exchange through the Listing Rule 3.1 has stated that where any entity so listed in the stock exchange gets an indication that any reasonable person has the reason to expects that the particular information related to the company may have the material effect on the shar e price of the company prevailing in the market (Australian Government ,2017). In this manner, the company will be required to disclose that information immediately. The word immediately has the great impact in this rule (Field, 2005). The immediate does not means with delaying in disclosing rather it prescribes that the company shall provide that information as quickly as possible and in prompt manner. Although it is applicable for every kind of information but Listing rule number 3, clause 1A has defined the following five major exceptions in the disclosure of the information (Lewis, 2013): The information that the company wants to disclose is not permissible as per the terms and conditions of the law governing the country and hence if gets disclosed in any manner then it will be in total breaking of law. The second information that has been excluded from the listing rule is that the company shall not disclose in any manner the information which is in total incomplete information or the information which is under the consideration of the management of the company. The third information which has been excluded is that the information which in itself does not satisfy the criteria of disclosure. It means the information which in itself describes that the disclosure of the same will not affect the share price of the company in any manner as the information is not that much capable which can led the reasonable person to expect that the information is material enough to disclose. The fourth information that has been excluded is the information that has been formed and prepared only for the purpose of the internal management and functioning of the company. There have been the cases where the information is generated only for the purpose of the company and not for the outsiders. This information consists of daily reporting to the managers and the top management about the cash position of the company as on the given date, detail of the outstanding amounts from the customers and so on and more importantly the management information system report which is provided to the management of the company on the weekly or fortnightly basis (Matolcsy, Tyler and Wells, 2012). The fifth and the major information which has been excluded are the secrets of the business. The secret of the business is not like the manipulative practices that the company is following but the secret of the business describes how the company is conducting its business, what is the monopoly of the company which is working in the market, how the company performs its functions and what strategies the company is following since the incorporation of the company. Thus, any type of secrets of the business is not required to be disclosed. Thus, in the aforesaid situations, the entities are not required to disclose the information even if the reasonable person expects that such information will have material impact on the share price of the company. In addition to the aforesaid situations, the listing rule number 3 has prescribed the further two more exceptions. These exceptions are listed below: Confidential The information which is confidential for the company and the Australian Stock Exchange has not formed the basis that such information of the company is no longer confidential for the company (HSU, 2009). Reasonable Person If the reasonable person believes that the disclosure of the particular information will not in any manner effects the share price of the company materially. (ASX, 2017). Along with the aforesaid exceptions, the listing rules as prescribed by the recognized stock exchange of Australia have defined the procedures that the company shall follow and consider on disclosing the information: Check whether the information which the company wants to disclose the information is in the manner which can affect the share price of the company on the basis of the expectation of the reasonable person. If the answer is yes then the company shall disclose the same as quickly as possible and in case the answer is no then the information shall not be disclosed. Whether the information is from the exception category. If answer is yes then it shall not be disclosed other it shall be disclosed immediately (White, 2007). Whenever the company wants to disclose the information then the company shall not disclose the same when the trading of the shares is being done. It shall be done after having the trading halt. The information cannot be disclosed straight away if the trading is currently working. At first the trading halt is required to be made and thereafter the information is required to be disclosed. In respect of the other cases, the disclosure has to be done by the companies in the manner as quickly as possible. The listing rules have prescribed the features for the continuous disclosure and includes the market shall be informed timely and it shall be available for all (Debreceny, 2005). Whether Effective Or Not Every business requires continuous disclosure in each and every phase to survive and compete in the world economy. Since Australia is the major place for more business to expand and do business, there is requirement of proper laws and rules to regulate the business and companies which are working in Australia for disclosing each and every fact about the business or company. Without such proper law and rules company and its management can hide certain negative information which can harm the decisions of different stakeholders. In order to have a fair and unbiased disclosure of information about the company or business, this regime is necessary to have to indulge investors in taking decisions regarding business combination (Gray, 2009). Continuous disclosures and related rules are very effective from its inception in Australia. Each company whose stocks are traded in Australian Stock exchange has to follow the continuous disclosure rules and regulations and disclose information publically which can affect the price of securities of the company at the earliest. If the information has not been disclosed on timely manner then there may be high chances of Insider Trading or Frauds in the company. When the continuous disclosure rules were not there then the companies were able to hide the information which have negative impact on investor and collapse of certain companies have happened in that time like HIH Insurance Limited and Lehman Brothers (Beekes and Brown, 2006; Aitken, 2008). Also, along with continuous disclosure correct disclosure is also required otherwise wrong information can lead to fall back of different companies as was done in Lehman Brothers by its management (HO and Wong, 2007). In the company under consideration which Surf Stitch Limited, the effectiveness of the Continuous Disclosure rules can be assessed easily. The company has huge losses for continuous two which are 2015 and 2016 and has reported the same fact in the Annual Report (Olson, 2017).But the company has not made correct disclosure about the futures forecasts and even not discloses the same fact in the Annual Reports. As a result, the company neither disclose the insolvency nor able to maintain its share price level. And the small and dissenting shareholders of the company have filed the suit for class action. These facts show the effectiveness of the regime for both company and the stakeholders associated with company (Chan, Faff, Ho and Ramsay, 2007). Conclusion And Recommendation As from the above study it has been concluded that the continuous disclosure reporting regime is required to be adhered by the listed entities which are listed at the Australian Stock Exchange and it ensures that the company is not engaged in any fraudulent activity and provides the true and fair view of the business of the company. On the basis of the study, the regime that has been introduced by the stock exchange has played the key role in the industry and has been very useful for the investors. References Aitken, M.J., (2008). Short sales are almost instantaneously bad news: Evidence from the Australian Stock Exchange.The Journal of Finance,53(6), pp.2205-2223. Australian Government , (2017), Part 8: Continuous Disclosure, available at https://archive.treasury.gov.au/documents/403/HTML/docshell.asp?URL=Ch8.asp accessed on 14/09/2017 ASX, (2017), ASX Listing Rules Guidance Note 8, available at https://www.asx.com.au/documents/about/guidance-note-8-clean-copy.pdf accessed on 14/09/2017. Beekes, W. and Brown, P., (2006). Do Better Governed Australian Firms Make More Informative Disclosures?.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,33(34), pp.422-450. Chan, H., Faff, R., Ho, Y.K. and Ramsay, A., (2007). Management earnings forecasts in a continuous disclosure environment.Pacific Accounting Review,19(1), pp.5-30. Debreceny, R., (2005). Firm-specific determinants of continuous corporate disclosures.The International Journal of Accounting,40(3), pp.249-278. Field, L., (2005), Does disclosure deter or trigger litigation?, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Vol. 39, pp. 490-499. Gray, P, (2009). Accruals quality, information risk and cost of capital: Evidence from Australia.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,36(12), pp.51-72. Hatch P, (2017), Surf Stitch faces $100 m class action over share Wipeout available at https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/surfstitch-faces-100m-class-action-over-share-wipe-out-20170522-gwatsh.html accessed on 14/09/2017. HSU,(2009). Impact of earnings performance on price sensitive disclosures under the Australian continuous disclosure regime.Accounting Finance,49(2), pp.317-339. Ho, S.S. and Wong, K.S., 2001. A study of the relationship between corporate governance structures and the extent of voluntary disclosure.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,10(2), pp.139-156. Lewis K, (2013), Continuous Disclosure, available at https://www.asx.com.au/documents/rules/gn-8-presentation.pdf accessed on 14/09/2017 Loughlin W, (2017), The Rise and Fall of Surf Stitch available at https://www.rivkin.com.au/news/investing/2016/08/30/the-rise-and-fall-of-surfstitch-84051.aspx accessed on 14/09/2017 Matolcsy, Z., Tyler, J. and Wells, P., (2012). Is continuous disclosure associated with board independence?.Australian Journal of Management,37(1), pp.99-124. Olson F, (2017), Surf Stitch Limited Financial Strength Analysis available at https://simplywall.st/news/2017/03/01/surfstitch-group-limited-asxsrf-financial-strength-analysis/ accessed on 14/09/2017. White, G, (2007). Drivers of voluntary intellectual capital disclosure in listed biotechnology companies.Journal of intellectual capital,8(3), pp.517-537.